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PRIOR TO OPENING PRESENTS ON CHRISTMAS DAY A YULE LOG IS FIRST
BURNED. THIS IS FOR GOOD LUCK.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; NEW BALTIMORE

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
BELIEF -- Good luck

Date learned: 12-25-1964

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IF YOU WAKE UP WHILE SANTA CLAUS IS IN THE HOUSE, HE WILL BLOW DUST
IN YOUR EYES AND YOU'LL BE BLIND.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
BELIEF -- Means of Causing or Avoiding Illness

Date learned: 11-19-1987

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ON CHRISTMAS EVE, A SPECIAL DINNER IS SERVED. YOU MUST
EAT NINE DIFFERENT FOODS, NONE OF WHICH COULD BE MEAT.
SOME OF THIS FOOD MUST BE LEFT OVERNIGHT FOR THE CHRIST
CHILD.

Submitter comment: THIS IS THOUGHT TO BE AN ITALIAN CUSTOM.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: 686 Ninths / Nine
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
Food Drink -- Typical menus for the various meals For meal hours, see F574.84. Special or festive meals

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Dorothy's mom taught her how to crochet Christmas ornaments.
First, they crochet the ornaments and then put them into sugar
water to hold a desired shape. Then they put a ribbon on
the top of the ornament and hang it on the Christmas Tree.
The process of crocheting take hours to complete a beautiful
ornament.

Submitter comment: The material that is crocheted is thin yarn.

Where learned: CANADA ; ONTARIO

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Christmas Decorations
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Christmas tree
ART CRAFT ARCHITECTURE -- Weaving material For costuming in dance or drama, see C484.

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On Christmas Eve day, it is good luck if the
first person to enter your house is a man and
bad luck if it is a woman.

Where learned: KANSAS ; Manhattan

James Callow Keyword(s): FIRST FOOTING ; SEXISM

Subject headings: 686 Properties attributed to specific numbers or numerals individually.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
BELIEF -- Street Trip Relations between relatives, friends, host and guest Social class Rank
BELIEF -- Good luck
BELIEF -- Bad luck

Date learned: 00001920S

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Italian Christmas Tradition

Eldest cousin buys the youngest cousin a gift.
Paternal grandfather buys the newest member a
welcome gift to the family.

Submitter comment: The newest member is a new addition to the family.
This includes a new baby or someone who married into
the family.

Where learned: ITALY ; SICILY

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve

Date learned: 00001972CA

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Revolving Christmas Eve Dinner

Every year dinner changes to another female member's
house. This has to be an eight-course meal.

Where learned: ITALY ; SICILY

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Street Trip Relations between relatives, friends, host and guest Social class Rank
Food Drink -- Typical menus for the various meals For meal hours, see F574.84. Special or festive meals

Date learned: 00001972CA

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Christmas Presents

Open smallest gift on Christmas Eve. The rest are
opened on Christmas Day.

Where learned: ITALY ; SICILY

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Street Trip Relations between relatives, friends, host and guest Social class Rank
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Measure of quantity or weight

Date learned: 00001972CA

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It is the custom in Christian families to put
one lighted candle in the window on Christmas Eve
to symbolize that Mary and Joseph would be welcome
in your home if they were searching
for a place to stay like they were so long ago.

Where learned: NEW JERSEY ; Penns Grove

James Callow Keyword(s): HOSPITALITY

Subject headings: 686 Properties attributed to specific numbers or numerals individually.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Lights and candles
BELIEF -- Street Trip Relations between relatives, friends, host and guest Social class Rank

Date learned: 00001980S

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POLISH SAINT STEPHEN'S DAY

ON DECEMBER 26, SAINT STEPHEN'S DAY, MY GRANDMOTHER AND HER
STEP-SISTERS WOULD GO TO THE HOMES OF NEIGHBORS AND RELATIVES WITH
A BAG OF WALNUTS. THE SISTERS WOULD THROW THE WALNUTS AT THE FEET
OF THEIR HOSTS. THIS WAS IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE MARTYRDOM OF SAINT
STEPHEN, WHO DIED BY STONING. OCCASIONALLY THE PEOPLE WHO HAD
WALNUTS THROWN AT THEIR FEET WOULD GIVE THE CHILDREN MONEY.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: Favorites
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 26 Boxing Day St. Stephen's Day

Date learned: 00001920S

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EVERY YEAR MY FAMILY GATHERS AT MY HOUSE FOR A CHRISTMAS DAY
CELEBRATION. I'VE STARTED TO CALL THIS GATHERING THE "FOOL'S
CHRISTMAS" BECAUSE OF THE STRANGE ACTIVITIES WE DO. EACH YEAR WE
TRY TO TOP THE LAST YEAR'S SILLINESS. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE ALWAYS
INSULTS TO EACH OTHER, A LARGER ACTIVITY ALSO TAKES SHAPE. SOME
EXAMPLES FROM PREVIOUS YEARS ARE THE SINGING OF SHOW TUNES WITH
GENDER REVERSALS FOR THE LEADING ROLES AND THE CONSTRUCTION AND
WEARING OF REINDEER ANTLERS MADE OF GROCERY BAGS.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; ROSEVILLE

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.

Date learned: 00001980S

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FOR THE POLISH, CHRISTMAS EVE IS CELEBRATED BY WIGILIA. OUR
VERSION OF WIGILIA BEGINS WITH THE DISTRIBUTION OF OPLATECK, OR
WAFERS, WITH WHICH WE EXCHANGE GOOD WISHES FOR EACH OTHER FOR THE
COMING YEAR. WITH EACH WISH, WE BREAK OFF A SMALL PIECE OF THE
OTHER'S WAFER. WHEN EVERYONE HAS EXCHANGED WISHES IT IS TIME FOR
A DELICIOUS MEATLESS DINNER. THIS DINNER BEGINS WITH MUSHROOM
SOUP AND FEATURES PIEROGIS, HERRING AND ANOTHER FISH, POTATO
SALAD, A GREEN SALAD, AND, SOMETIMES, WHITE WINE. AFTER DINNER,
THE DISHES ARE DONE. WE THEN GATHER AROUND THE CHRISTMAS TREE AND
NATIVITY SCENE AND EXCHANGE SMALL GIFTS. THIS IS HELD AT MY
GRANDMA'S HOUSE.

Submitter comment: WHEN MY SISTER AND I WERE VERY YOUNG, MY GRANDPA AND MY DAD
WOULD CARRY IN GIFTS WHILE WE WERE DISTRACTED. THEY WOULD SAY,
"HO, HO, HO!" AND WE WOULD RUN IN TO TRY TO CATCH SANTA. SANTA
ALWAYS MOVED TOO FAST FOR US!

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Gifts, gift giving at Christmas
Food Drink -- Typical menus for the various meals For meal hours, see F574.84. Special or festive meals

Date learned: 0001970S

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On Christmas Eve, we sing Menybol az Angyal, a Hungarian
religious song that announces the arrival of the Christmas Tree
brought by the angels.

Submitter comment: My mother learned this from her mother in the 1940's

Where learned: HUNGARY

Subject headings: Ballad Song Dance Game Music Verse -- Religious
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Christmas tree
BELIEF -- Angel

Date learned: 00001940S

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Before the Gregorian calendar was placed into effect by Pope
Gregory XIII in 1582, Christmas was celebrated on January sixth
according to the Julian calendar which was created by Julius Caesar
in about 46 B.C. The calendar was accepted in France in 1582 but it
was not until 1752 that Great Britain decided to adopt it. My
informant is not sure when Greece accepted the new calendar because
even though Christmas in Greece is celebrated on December 25,
tradition is still to celebrate Christmas on January sixth. My
informant assumes, however, that it was accepted around the same time
Europe (France) accepted it in 1582ca.

Where learned: GREECE

Keyword(s): EPIPHANY

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- January 6 Twelfth Day Epiphany
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.

Date learned: 00001943CA

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Wishing

When eating Thanksgiving or Christmas dinner, cut out the
wishbone carefully without breaking it. Let the bone dry
overnight so it will snap easily. When the bone is dry, two
people take ahold of opposite ends of the wishbone. Then you
count to three, "one, two, three, go..." and each person pulls on
the bone at the same time until the bone breaks. Whoever gets the
larger segment of the bone has their wish granted. To cheat place
your thumb on the bone which connects the two bones together and
you push forward while they pull. This snaps the bone below the
connecting piece, making the other person's bone shorter.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; Frankenmuth

Subject headings: Favorites
Ballad Song Dance Game Music Verse -- Special Object or Implement
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Autumn Fall Harvest Thanksgiving
BELIEF -- Measure of time WeekDayHour
BELIEF -- Measure of quality Monetary systemMoneyWealth
BELIEF -- Prayer
BELIEF -- Good luck

Date learned: 00-00-1976

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On November 25 of every year all the family get together and
have dinner. It is a Thanksgiving, prechristmas type of deal.
Dinner is on this day so that all the family can have dinner
together, and on Thanksgiving you can visit your in-laws or whom
ever. Most importantly on this day we all put our names in a hat
and pull a name. Whom ever you pick this is who you buy a
Christmas gift for. On Christmas day we exchange.

Submitter comment: The family is so large that you can't usually buy a good gift
for every one; this way everyone gets a nice gift and you don't
have to feel bad because you left someone out.

Where learned: DETROIT

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- F112
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Gifts, gift giving at Christmas
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Autumn Fall Harvest Thanksgiving

Date learned: 00001960S

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The Kwanza Celebration is a festival for African - Americans
that takes the place of Christmas, where festivities are performed
for seven days and each day reflects on African - American culture
Each evening one of seven candles are lit and that principle for
the day is discussed. The last day comprises a large meal and
small exchange of gifts.

Where learned: CALIFORNIA ; Merced

Subject headings: 686 Seven / Sevenths / Several
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.

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Polish Religious Custom

At the Christmas meal Holy Wafers, which are brought home from
church, are put on a plate in the middle of the table. Before the
meal is begun, the head of the family, usually the father, starts
by taking a wafer, offering it to the person on his right to break
off a piece and wishing the person well. Then that person follows
by offering it to the person to their right and wishing that person
well. This continues until everyone at the table has received a
piece of the wafer and good wishes.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; HAMTRAMCK

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 25 Christmas Also see F642, below.
Food Drink -- Typical menus for the various meals For meal hours, see F574.84. Special or festive meals

Date learned: 03-00-1992

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