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The James T. Callow Folklore Archive

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RELIGIOUS CUSTOM

THE JEWISH PEOPLE LIGHT A YAHRZEIT CANDLE ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF A
PERSON'S DEATH.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Death Funeral Burial
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Private birthday or anniversary

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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RELIGIOUS CUSTOM

THE JEWISH PEOPLE UNVEIL A TOMBSTONE ON THE ONE YEAR ANNIVERSARY
OF A PERSON'S DEATH.

Submitter comment: THE TOMBSTONE HAS BEEN VEILED BEFORE THIS.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Death Funeral Burial
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Private birthday or anniversary

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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SITTING SHIVA

WHEN AN IMMEDIATE MEMBER OF A JEWISH FAMILY DIES THE RELATIVES SIT
ON SMALL STOOLS FOR ONE WEEK.

Submitter comment: THIS IS SITTING SHIVA AND DURING THIS TIME FRIENDS COME TO THE
HOME AND PAY THEIR CONDOLENCES.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Death Funeral Burial

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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RELIGIOUS CUSTOM

DURING THE SUCCOT HOLIDAY THE JEWISH PEOPLE EAT THEIR MEALS IN A HUT
OR SUCCOT.

Submitter comment: THIS HOLIDAY COMES RIGHT AFTER NEW YEAR'S.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

James Callow Keyword(s): SUCCOT ; SUKKOT

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Autumn Fall Harvest Thanksgiving

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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RELIGIOUS CUSTOM

EVERY JEWISH HOUSE HAS A MAZUZAH ON ITS DOORPOST FOR EACH MEMBER
TO KISS BEFORE THEY ENTER THE HOUSE

Submitter comment: THIS IS SHOWING RESPECT FOR GOD. THE MAZUZAH IS A FORM OF MEDAL.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: SPEECH -- Gesture

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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PROVERBIAL METAPHOR

A PARTNERSHIP IS A POOR SHIP TO SAIL ON

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): PUN

James Callow Keyword(s): ADVICE: NEGATIVE ; FUNCTION ; OBSERVATION ; REVERSAL

Subject headings: PROVERB -- Proverbial Metaphor

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EASTER CUSTOM

CHEESE PIES MUST BE EATEN AT EASTER.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): FOOD CUSTOM

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Spring Planting F663.1!2

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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"DINGUS"

ON EASTER MONDAY, YOU WOULD KNOCK AT PEOPLE'S DOORS AND POUR WATER
ON THEIR HANDS. THEN YOU WOULD SAY A POLISH SAYING AND THEY WOULD
GIVE YOU COOKIES OR SOMETHING.

Submitter comment:

INFORMANT'S MOTHER PRACTICED THIS CUSTOM WHEN SHE WAS IN POLAND.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): DYNGUS DAY ; EASTER GIFTS ; FOOD CUSTOM ; WATER

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Spring Planting Easter Monday Dyngus

Date learned: 03-05-1972

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AT EASTER THE GREEK PEOPLE DECORATE EGGS WITH PAINTINGS AND
SEQUINS. MANY CONTAIN TRIANGLES WHICH IS THE SIGN OF THE TRINITY.
IT IS CONSIDERED A PRIVILEGE TO GET ONE AND IT IS KEPT IN THE
FAMILY AND HANDED DOWN FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION.

Submitter comment:

THESE EGGS ARE CALLED RESURRECTION EGGS.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): SYMBOL

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Spring Planting Easter eggs
BELIEF -- Sign Geometric figure Angular forms

Date learned: 03-01-1972

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HOLY WEEK CUSTOM

ON EASTER SUNDAY EACH PERSON TAKES AN EASTER EGG THAT HE PARTICULARLY
LIKES. THEN HE AND ANOTHER PERSON MAKE A WISH. THEY THEN HIT THE
EGGS TOGETHER AND THE EGG THAT IS NOT CRACKED WILL GRANT THE WISH
OF THE HOLDER.

Data entry tech comment:

Informant and collector share same surname.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): GAME

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Spring Planting Easter eggs
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Spring Planting Easter Sunday
BELIEF -- Prayer
BELIEF -- Fate Destiny Luck Chance

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PREDICTION DIVINATION

IF A HOLY PICTURE FALLS OFF THE WALL AND THE GLASS DOESN T BREAK,
IT MEANS THAT SOMEONE IN THE FAMILY, NOT NECESSARILY IMMEDIATE
FAMILY, IS GOING TO DIE.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: Observation

Date learned: 04-01-1972

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PREDICTION DIVINATION

IF THE COWS ARE STANDING UP, THE FISHING WILL BE GOOD. IF THE COWS
ARE LYING DOWN, THE FISHING WILL BE BAD.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: Observation

Date learned: 00-00-1950

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PREDICTION DIVINATION

CROOKED PICTURE IS A SIGN OF DEATH.

Submitter comment: IRISH.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: Observation

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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PREDICTION DIVINATION

A HOWLING DOG MEANS DEATH.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: Observation

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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IF YOU GIVE SOMEONE A WALLET AS A PRESENT ALWAYS PUT A
COIN IN IT ( SOMETHING SMALL SUCH AS A PENNY OR A DIME).
THIS IS DONE SO THAT THE RECEIVER WILL ALWAYS HAVE MORE
MONEY IN THE FUTURE THAN HE HAD AT THE TIME OF THE GIFT.
A LARGE SUM OF MONEY WILL NEVER BE PUT IN THE WALLET AT ITS GIVING.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Street Trip Relations between relatives, friends, host and guest Social class Rank

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NEW YEAR'S DAY CUSTOM

GO OUT THE BACK DOOR TO LET OUT THE OLD YEAR AND IN THE FRONT
DOOR TO LET IN THE NEW YEAR.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): SYMBOLIC ACTION

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- January 1 New Year's
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Fixed DateFor specific dates, use the following system: F640.1231
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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CHRISTMAS CUSTOM

THE IRISH CUSTOM AT CHRISTMAS TIME IS TO LEAVE EVERY SINGLE
LIGHT IN THEIR HOME BURNING. SIGNIFICANCE IS TO LIGHT THE WAY
FOR THE SAVIOUR WHO WAS BORN ON CHRISTMAS DAY.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Lights and candles

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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ON CHRISTMAS EVE SOME PEOPLE LIGHT A BAYBERRY CANDLE AND IF IT BURNS
TO THE END WITHOUT BEING EXTINGUISHED IT IS SAID TO BRING GOOD LUCK.

Submitter comment: INFORMANT DOES THIS EVERY CHRISTMAS EVE.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve Predictions
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Lights and candles
BELIEF -- Fate Destiny Luck Chance

Date learned: 02-15-1972

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CHRISTMAS CUSTOM

AT THE END OF THE MEAL ON CHRISTMAS EVE, EACH PERSON LIGHTS A CANDLE
STARTING FROM THE OLDEST ONE PRESENT TO THE YOUNGEST AND IF THE
SMOKE(AFTER BLOWING THE CANDLE OUT) GOES UP STRAIGHT THE PERSON IS
SUPPOSED TO HAVE GOOD LUCK THE COMING YEAR. THIS IS A SLOVAKIAN
CUSTOM.

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): PREDICTION

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 24 Christmas Eve Predictions
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Lights and candles
BELIEF -- Use of Object
BELIEF -- Fate Destiny Luck Chance

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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CHRISTMAS CUSTOM

THE POLISH PEOPLE'S CUSTOM IS TO HAVE A COMPLETE FISH MEAL AT
CHRISTMAS TIME--LEAVE THE LEFTOVERS, DO NO DISHES AND UPON
RETURNING FROM MASS, THEY INDULGE AGAIN IN EATING AND DO THIS
UNTIL ALL FOOD HAS BEEN CONSUMED. THIS MEAL IS CONSIDERED TO BE
A HOLY MEAL AND ANY FOOD SERVED SHOULD NOT BE THROWN WAAY.

Submitter comment:

CHRISTMAS EVE

Data entry tech comment:

Updated by TRD

Where learned: PENNSYLVANIA ; SCRANTON

Keyword(s): CHRISTMAS ; CUSTOM ; FOOD ; holiday

Subject headings: 122 Christmas
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- December 21 solstice to March 20 Church

Date learned: 04-00-1972

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