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EXCEPT IN THE SOUTHERN AND FAR EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, CHANGING
LANES ON AN EXPRESSWAY (AUTOSTRADA, AUTOBAHN, ETC...) IS ALWAYS
INDICATED BY THE TURN SIGNAL. WHILE PASSING, THE LEFT-HAND SIGNAL IS
LEFT ON UNTIL RETURNING TO THE RIGHT LANE.

Where learned: LOCATION NOT RECORDED BY COLLECTOR

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 12-00-1971

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DEATH CUSTOMS

SCOTLAND - FLAGS WERE PUT ON THE GRAVES, BEFORE EMBALMING CAME
INTO USE, BECAUSE MANY PEOPLE WERE BEING BURIED ALIVE. THEY
CONNECTED THE FLAGS TO THE CASKET SO THE PERSON COULD RAISE THE
FLAG TO ALERT OTHERS THAT THEY WERE STILL ALIVE.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; REDFORD

Subject headings: Favorites
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Death Funeral Burial
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: CA00001972

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MIND YOUR P'S & Q'S

THE INFORMANT STATES THAT THE EXPRESSION, "MIND YOUR
P'S AND Q'S" WAS STARTED BECAUSE OF MARKS ON
ALE MUGS. THESE MARKS WERE FOR PINTS AND QUARTS.
THE BARTENDER THEN HAD TO BE CAREFUL TO MAKE SURE
A DRINK WAS ONE PINT OR ONE QUART OF ALE.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Measure of quantity or weight Liquid
BELIEF -- Explanation of a name
SPEECH -- Formula
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 03-15-1967

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MIND YOUR P'S AND Q'S

THE INFORMANT TOLD THIS STORY AS TO THE ORIGIN
OF THE EXPRESSION "MIND YOUR P'S AND Q'S." SHE SAID
THAT IN LONDON THERE IS AN ALE HOUSE WITH THAT SIGN
ABOVE THE DOOR, AND INSIDE WRITTEN ON THE WALLS,
AND LOW CEILING, THE BARTENDER KEEPS A RUNNING
TALLY OF HOW MUCH SOMEONE OWES. HENCE, THE
EXPRESSION MEANS TO WATCH THE TOTAL MONEY OWED
FOR YOUR PINTS AND QUARTS.

Data entry tech comment: I THOUGH THEY USED LITERS!

Where learned: HIGHLAND PARK ; ILLINOIS

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Measure of quantity or weight Liquid
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Measure of quality Medium of exchange
BELIEF -- Explanation of a name
SPEECH -- Formula
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 03-20-1967

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IF YOU TURN A STAMP UPSIDE DOWN ON A LETTER, IT
MEANS LOVE.

Submitter comment: MRS. D. LEARNED THIS AS A CHILD.

Where learned: HOME

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 11-22-1963

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AMISH COURTSHIP CUSTOM

AMISH FARMERS OF BUCKS COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA PAINT THEIR
GATES BRIGHT BLUE TO INDICATE THE PRESENCE OF AN UNMARRIED
DAUGHTER. THIS GIVES YOUNG MEN PERMISSION TO INTRODUCE
THEMSELVES TO THE GIRL'S PARENTS IN ORDER TO ASK THEIR
PERMISSION TO COURT THEIR DAUGHTER. IN ADDITION, AMISH
HOUSES ARE BUILT WITH A VERY SMALL WINDOW AT THE PEAK OF
THE HOUSE. THE WINDOW IS LEFT OPEN, TRADITIONALLY, SO
THAT THE YOUNG MAN MAY SECRETLY VISIT THE YOUNG LADY.
HOWEVER, THE WINDOW IS PURPOSELY BUILT TOO SMALL TO ALLOW
SUCH CLANDESTINE VISITATION.
MY MOTHER TOLD ME THAT SHE RECALLS SEEING SUCH HOUSES
IN PENNSYLVANIA DURING THE 1940'S.

Submitter comment: THE MOTHER'S NAME IS MARY MORSILLO GINGERICH, BORN
OCTOBER 3, 1937, FARRELL, PENNSYLVANIA.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; ROYAL OAK

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Marriage Signs of availability
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Marriage Dating, courtship mechanics
ART CRAFT ARCHITECTURE -- Color Design
ART CRAFT ARCHITECTURE -- Architecture
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 09-00-1982

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WHEN MAILING A LETTER, IF THE STAMP IS PLACED ON
UPSIDE DOWN, IT MEANS THAT THE PERSON WHO WROTE
THE LETTER LOVES THE PERSON HE OR SHE IS SENDING
IT TO.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; BERKELEY

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 00-00-1983

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WHEN SENDING A LETTER TO SOMEONE WHOM YOU LOVE,
ALWAYS PUT THE STAMP ON THE ENVELOPE UPSIDE DOWN
AS AN INDICATION TO THE RECEIVER OF THE LETTER
THAT THEY ARE LOVED.

Submitter comment: THIS WAS LEARNED FROM PRUDENCE TUCKER, MARTIN, TENNESSEE

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; ROYAL OAK

Keyword(s): POSITION

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 00-00-1960

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Swastika

Our house was built by a Jew. The foyer by the front door has
a tile floor. Several of the tiles look like the swastika,
most commonly known as the symbol of the Nazi party in 1930's
and 1940's Germany. One day I received a visitor who noticed
the swastikas. He asked me if I was Jewish. I said no and
asked him why he asked. He said, "Because you have the Jewish
peace symbol on your floor." I must have looked very surprised
because he went on hurriedly to explain that what was on the
floor was not the Nazi symbol. Hitler had taken the Jewish
peace symbol and turned it around so that its points faced in
the opposite direction of the original shape as an insult to
the Jews. What was on my floor was the original shape.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

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Electronic Data Systems

My father is a systems analyst that supports General Motors
Corporation. He has many opportunities to work with GM's computer
specialists, Electronic Data Systems. He said that sometimes the
EDS technicians are so unhappy and surly that he renamed "E.D.S.",
"Every Day Sucks."

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

James Callow Keyword(s): Explanation

Subject headings: SPEECH -- Folk etymology
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

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Japan-Status

In Japan, everyone has name cards with their title on them. These
cards let everyone you come in contact with (usually in a business
setting) learn what status you have achieved. This exchange of cards
lets the exchangers know who is subordinate to the other. The
subordinate person (in Japanese, this person is subservient) must bow
lower than the other.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; WESTLAND

Subject headings: Favorites
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Work Commerce Business
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Measure of space: distance, height, depth
SPEECH -- Gesture
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 01-00-1990

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My sister and I went to a youth rally when we were in high
school. At the rally we were taught that to grow psychologically
a person needs eight hugs a day plus many other facts that I now
cannot recall. When we came home our parents asked us at the
dinner table what we had learned; we told them about the eight hugs
needed to grow. My dad told us that he could do better than that,
so he has given us twelve hugs plus three for good luck. My
parents live up north and we often communicate by phone or by
letter; on the phone we count to twelve, then to three to give our
hugs to each other. In written communication, we write 12+3 to
give our hugs. This is a tradition that our whole family now
practices to give each other hugs and emotional support.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; HOUGHTON LAKE

Keyword(s): Family folklore

Subject headings: 686 Seconds / Twice / Two
686 Thirds / Thrice / Three / Triple
686 Eighths / Eight
Favorites
BELIEF -- Good luck
SPEECH -- Gesture
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

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A POSTAGE STAMP PUT ON A LETTER UPSIDE DOWN MEANS THAT THE
WRITER LOVES THE PERSON TO WHOM HE IS SENDING THE LETTER. IT
IS READ AS "I LOVE YOU."

Where learned: TENNESSEE ; CHATTANOOGA

Subject headings: BELIEF -- Word Letter
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 00-00-1972

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WHEN WRITING OR PRINTING, IF YOU CIRCLE YOUR "I'S"
IT MEANS SOME SORT OF AFFECTION, USUALLY "I LOVE YOU."

IF YOU PUT A STAMP UPSIDE DOWN ON AN ENVELOPE,
IT MEANS, "I LOVE YOU."

Where learned: SCHOOL

James Callow Keyword(s): SYMBOL

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 03-05-1968

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Entry filtered.

Historical record from James Callow Folklore Archive.

I WAS TOLD THIS BY AN OLD-MAID TEACHER IN HIGH SCHOOL:
"GOOD GIRLS DON'T WEAR HAIR CLIPS IN PUBLIC, AND
I THINK YOU ALL KNOW WHY." THE USUAL REASON WAS THAT
HAIR CLIPS REMIND BOYS OF THE BEDROOM.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

James Callow Keyword(s): SEX

Subject headings: ART CRAFT ARCHITECTURE -- Dress Head
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

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SIGN TO BE LEFT IN ANGER

THANKS FOR TAKING TWO PARKING SPACES. I HAD TO PARK
IN THE NEXT BLOCK, YOU SELFISH, IDIOTIC MORON!!
YOU HAVE VIOLATED SECTION 368 D.A.M.I.T.

Data entry tech comment:

Updated by TRD

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; UNIVERSITY OF DETROIT ; DETROIT

Keyword(s): ACRONYM ; ANGER ; Note ; PLAY ON WORDS ; PUN ; SIGN

James Callow Keyword(s): ABBREVIATION ; IRONY

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: NOT GIVEN

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A TRADITIONAL ABBREVIATION FOR A BACON, LETTUCE,
AND TOMATO SANDWICH IS BLT.

Data entry tech comment:

Updated by TRD

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Keyword(s): ABBREVIATION ; ACRONYM ; Bacon ; BLT ; FOOD ; LETTUCE ; Sandwich ; Tomato

James Callow Keyword(s): ACRONYM

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 03-02-1970

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ROTC=ROTTEN OLD TIN CANS.

Data entry tech comment:

Updated by TRD

Where learned: HOME

Keyword(s): ACRONYM ; JOKE ; MILITARY ; PLAY ON WORDS ; PUN

James Callow Keyword(s): ACRONYM ; ROTC:MILITARY TRAINING UNIT. ; SATIRE

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- School
BELIEF -- P535
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 02-15-1970

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WHEN ONE PUTS A STAMP ON A LETTER UPSIDE DOWN, IT
MEANS YOU LOVE THE PERSON THE LETTER IS WRITTEN TO.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

James Callow Keyword(s): POSITION DIRECTION

Subject headings: SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 11-04-1969

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DURING THE LATE 1950S, YOUNG GIRLS OFTEN WORE SADDLE
OXFORDS {SHOES} WITH BUCKLES ON THE HEELS. IF
THE BUCKLES WERE FASTENED THE GIRL WAS SHOWING THAT
SHE WAS GOING STEADY. IF THE BUCKLES WERE UNFASTENED,
THE GIRL WAS AVAILABLE.

Where learned: MICHIGAN ; DETROIT

Subject headings: CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Marriage Signs of availability
CUSTOM FESTIVAL -- Marriage Dating, courtship mechanics
ART CRAFT ARCHITECTURE -- Dress HandsFeet
SPEECH -- To Be Seen

Date learned: 00001950S LATE

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